When working with wood in various projects such as construction, furniture, and finishes, it is important to choose the right type of wood. Two commonly used types are planed wood and sawn wood. Each of these wood types has unique characteristics and applications, and selecting the right one can significantly impact the quality and appearance of your project.
Planed Wood
Planed wood is wood that has been processed with a planer after cutting to achieve a smooth and even surface. This type of wood is often used for applications where a neat finish and precise measurements are required.
Characteristics of Planed Wood
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Smooth surface: Planed wood has a smooth finish without rough spots or splinters, making it safe and aesthetically pleasing.
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Precise measurements: Planing ensures that the wood is accurately sized, which is important for construction projects and furniture making.
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Ready to use: Since the surface is smooth and finished, planed wood can be used directly without further processing.
Applications of Planed Wood
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Furniture: For making furniture where a smooth surface is important.
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Interior finishing: For baseboards, frames, moldings, and other finishing details.
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Construction: For visible parts of structures such as stairs, railings, and doors.
Sawn Wood
Sawn wood is wood that is used directly after cutting without further processing such as planing. This type of wood has a rough surface with visible saw marks.
Characteristics of Sawn Wood
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Rough surface: Sawn wood has a rough finish, providing a natural and rustic appearance.
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Thicker measurements: Since the wood is not planed, it retains its original thickness, which can sometimes be advantageous for certain applications.
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Cost-effective: The production process of sawn wood is less labor-intensive, making it often cheaper than planed wood.
Applications of Sawn Wood
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Outdoor structures: For fences, gates, and garden sheds where a rough finish is acceptable.
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Rough construction: For structural elements that are not visible and do not require a smooth surface.
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Rustic furniture: For furniture and decorative items where a natural and unpolished look is desired.
Comparison of Planed and Sawn Wood
| Characteristic |
Planed Wood |
Sawn Wood |
| Surface |
Smooth and even |
Rough with visible saw marks |
| Finish |
Ready to use, aesthetically pleasing |
Natural and rustic appearance |
| Measurements |
Precise and consistent thickness and width |
Thicker measurements, retains original thickness |
| Cost |
Usually more expensive due to additional processing step |
Usually cheaper due to less finishing |
| Applications |
Furniture, interior finishing, visible constructions |
Outdoor structures, rough construction, rustic furniture |
Conclusion
The difference between planed and sawn wood lies mainly in the finish and the applications for which they are suitable. Planed wood offers a smooth and aesthetically pleasing surface that is ready for use in visible and decorative projects. In contrast, sawn wood provides a rough, natural appearance that is suitable for outdoor structures and rustic applications. Choosing between these two types of wood depends on the specific requirements of your project, the desired finish, and your budget.
